Battery Materials Market Poised to Witness High Growth Owing to Rising Demand for Electric Vehicles
The battery materials market includes various materials such
as cathode materials, anode materials, electrolytes, separators, and others
that are used in the manufacturing of batteries. Cathode materials are
primarily used in lithium-ion batteries. These materials include lithium cobalt
oxide, lithium nickel-manganese-cobalt oxide, lithium manganese oxide, lithium
iron phosphate, and others. Anode materials comprise graphite, lithium
titanate, silicon, and more. Battery materials provide high power and energy
density to batteries, thus enabling them to store higher energy. Advancements
in battery technologies have increased the range of electric vehicles and
energy storage options.
The global battery materials market is estimated to be
valued at US$ 50.6 Bn in 2024 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 6.0% over
the forecast period 2023 to 2030.
Key Takeaways
Key players operating in the battery materials market are Albemarle, China
Molybdenum Co. Ltd., Gan feng Lithium Co., Ltd., Glencore PLC, Livent
Corporation, Norlisk Nickel, Sheritt International Corporation, SQM S.A.,
Targray Technology International Inc., Teck Resources, Tianqi Lithium, and Vale
S.A. Some of the key players are focusing on strategic collaborations to increase
their production capacities of battery materials and ensure security of supply.
For instance, in 2022, Albemarle partnered with Mineral Resources Limited to
jointly develop a nickel-cobalt extraction plant in Western Australia.
The growing demand for electric vehicles and energy storage solutions has
opened opportunities for battery materials manufacturers across geographies.
Major automakers are actively working towards increasing electric vehicle
production targets over the coming years. Additionally, many countries are
providing subsidies on electric vehicles to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
These favorable policies are creating a conducive environment for the battery
materials market.
Key players are expanding their global footprint to capitalize on opportunities
in foreign markets. For example, China Molybdenum has entered into an offtake
agreement with an American lithium project for supply of battery-grade lithium
carbonate.Ganfeng Lithium has established production bases across China, Argentina,
and Mexico to serve the increasing lithium demand. The global expansion
strategies are allowing suppliers to serve diverse applications of lithium-ion
battery materials worldwide.
Market Drivers
Stringent emission norms enforced by governments worldwide has resulted in
automakers rapidly electrifying their fleets. As electric vehicles require
lithium-ion batteries to power their mobility, it is significantly driving the
demand for battery materials such as lithium, cobalt, graphite, and nickel. For
instance, lithium is the primary material used in lithium-ion cathodes
facilitating the high energy density of these batteries.
Market Restraints
Volatility in prices of battery raw materials is a key challenge faced by
manufacturers. For example, over the past year, lithium prices have risen by
over 150% due to supply constraints relative to the growing demand.Similarly,
geopolitical risks surrounding battery materials sourcing can limit supply. For
instance, about 70% of the world’s lithium reserves are found in South America,
chiefly in Chile and Argentina. Supply disruptions from these regions impact
production costs and scheduling for battery end users.
Segment Analysis
Global Analysis
The Asia Pacific region accounts for the largest share in the global battery
materials market currently. Countries like China, Japan and South Korea have
established themselves as major battery materials producers as well as battery
manufacturers serving the huge domestic demand from industries like consumer
electronics and electric vehicles. Moreover, presence of key battery materials
producers and low manufacturing costs make Asia Pacific an attractive market.
The region's market is projected to continue its dominance during the forecast
period with China expected to remain the factory of the world for batteries and
battery materials. Europe and North America are expected to witness higher
growth rates led by the electric vehicle revolution in these regions and
efforts to develop regional supply chains of battery materials.
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